Creating An Economic Area Of Higher Productivity And...

How to Create an Economic Area of Higher Productivity and Greater Yield Reilly Roberts Jesse O. Sanderson High School Abstract This paper explores the ways in which a team of entrepreneurs can use product/service management, strategic management, and channel management in an effort to shift their small business’s economic resources to an area of higher productivity and greater yield. By using 5 different sources, one can acquire a better understanding of what these terms mean, how they apply to the world of entrepreneurship, and how to best utilize these items in a way that allows a company to maximize their revenue and increase their company’s brand image. Throughout this paper, the company LizardBox will be showcased as well as the means by which this company expects to expand their brand image, profit margin, customer service and overall performance. How to Create an Economic Area of Higher Productivity and Greater Yield Establishing a new, small business is no new concept. People do this all the time. LizardBox, a new and unique phone case producing company, was established in January 2016. Because this company is currently attempting to stabilize and invent themselves along with attempting to increase their brand image, they need to create a plan for which they will be able to increase their economic productivity and thus generate a higher yield. By utilizing the principles of product/service management, strategic management, and channel management, this company willShow MoreRelatedIs Food Production A Growing Concern?1473 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowing global population and changing diets within developing countries stretch current production techniques to the limit. The total global human population is expected to increase by 34% by 2050 with this growth occurring predominately in developing areas and with the greatest relative population increase of 120% occurring in todays least developed countr ies (How to feed the world in 2050, 2009). The development of these countries and the associated rise in prosperity has resulted in shifting dietsRead MoreEssay Food Secuirty and Malnutition in the World829 Words   |  4 Pagesfor products such as eggs, milk, and meat, which take a toll on the environment. The growing population and the increased need for different types of foods have led to a greater use of modern industrial agriculture techniques. In order to meet the world’s dietary needs farmers given up long-term sustainability for higher crop yields at the cost of the environment. The expansion of globalization resulted in several nutritional trends and problems. From the1980s until now, there was a decline in theRead MoreImpact Of Climate Change On The Environment1652 Words   |  7 PagesBiodiversity is one of many areas impacted by climate change. Species and ecosystem modeling has shown that there are potential changes that can occur certain key biodiversity sectors (McMahon et al., 2011). Researchers have created analysis on how changes in climate and levels of CO2 can impact different structures of vegetation and their function, including productivity in growth (Scheiter Higgins, 2008), ecosystem-based adaptation approaches and conservation plans (Cowling Egoh, 2007). ThereRead MoreConcept of Entrepreneurship1455 Words   |  6 Pagesthis early 19th century this description was altered by the French economist J. B. Say who instead focused on the business process rather than the practitioner. He said that an entrepreneur shifts economic resources out of an area of lower productivity and into one of higher productivity and greater yield. 200 years later confusion still remains over the definitions of ‘entrepreneur’ and ‘entrepreneurship with no single definition existing. Further examples back up this point. In Advanced EntrepreneurshipRead MoreGlobal Warming Is The Trend Of Continuing Increases1618 Words   |  7 Pagesthe air and is lodged into the atmosphere thus creating a â€Å"greenhouse effect†. A â€Å"greenhouse effect† is created when more emissions of carbon dioxide cause the mass of greenhouse gases protecting the earth from the scorching heat of the sun to become thicker and as they envelop the earth, result in a warmer temperature. Even when the heat effects of volcanoes and other misleading weather phenomena that would make the temperature of the earth seem higher than it actually is are taken out of considerationRead MoreGlobal Environmental Environment1118 Words   |  5 Pagesand the environment† by West et. al. presents various actions that can help guide governments and multi level organizations in the quest to feed a growing population in a changing global climate. The paper focuses on four main strategies: improving yields and efficiency on existing croplands, reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, water quality degradation, and water use in agriculture, switching animal feed crop production to human-edible crops, and reducing food waste. The authors provide a wideRead MoreArguments for and Against Genetically Modified Food1366 Words   |  6 Pagesused to improve our lifestyle, is by engineering the deoxyribonucleic acid into ways which can alter food supplies to make them bigger, taste better, resistant to pests and even make them have a greater concentration of nutrients. Of course this is great news to the human population, in terms of economic and life-saving values for third world countries, yet there are still disadvantages. With all the good news that comes from these altered crops, concerns are still among people. These concerns include;Read MoreThe Impact Of Climate Change In Australia And The Environment1549 Words   |  7 Pageslevels, the issues of water scarcity, pol lution, and soil degradation are also now playing a large factor in today’s struggles. Small differences in weather or more specifically temperature can affect a farmer’s crop more than we realise. Crops with a higher level of average temperature will require more water in order to stay alive, however due to the weather being more infrequent and less predictable less rain fall is occurring and therefore water is becoming scarce. Source: Based on Ignaciuk andRead MoreThe Food And Drug Administration1740 Words   |  7 PagesUnpredictable weather such, as rising temperatures, colder temperatures, excessive flooding, and droughts are just a few of the increasing weather instabilities, which are challenging and threatening today’s agriculture growth and production. As such, crop yields continue to decline and present a risk to future food security. As a world, we are facing an adaptation deficit leaving us very vulnerable and thus, we must seek to find alternative resources to adapt and mitigate the risk to agriculture. One solutionRead MoreIs a Common Currency in Europe Sustainable? Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesThe continued existence of the Eurozone is in question, as demanded bond yields in Italy and Greece ascend to new heights, and governments are unable to budget their future outlays. Austerity is often proposed as a means to allow these troubled governments to pay back their debts in the future , but many question whether it can truly lead to growth. The breakup of the Eurozone, while very possible, threatens to spread financial instability to other European nations and even the United States. Originally

Advertising in the 20th Century - 1193 Words

HISTORY 4990 Artifact Paper- 7UP and Early Advertising Molly Marton February 17, 2011 Advertising as it is known today finds its roots in the industrial expansion of the 1880s. The mass production and the lowering of prices on consumer goods meant that more items were available to more people than ever before. The construction of the transcontinental railroads provided a national market for a companys goods. Advertising a product changed from simply announcing the existence of a product in a dull, dry fashion to persuading the public they needed and deserved to own the product. By developing repeat customers, advertising also helped build brand loyalty for the company. Brand loyalty helps sell other existing and new products to†¦show more content†¦As time went on the advertisements became more complex with lengthy paragraphs that tell you why you need the product, what the product can do for you, and the social and medical benefits the product offers. â€Å"They provided more objective information about the product than subjective information about the hope s and anxieties of the consumer†. In the reading, â€Å"Apostles of Modernity† the author makes a claim that early advertisements were playing off of social anxieties the American public was experiencing at the time due to the shift in norms and values of the evolving American society. Lears explains, â€Å"by the early twentieth century that outlook had begun to give way to a new set of values sanctioning periodic leisure, compulsive spending, apolitical passivity, and an apparently permissive morality of individual fulfillment.† The older culture was suited to a production-oriented society of small entrepreneurs; the newer culture epitomized a consumption-oriented society dominated by bureaucratic corporations.† Scare copy advertising became prominent as the decade progressed. Negative appeal, scare copy sought to jolt the personal consumer into a new consciousness by enacting dramatic episodes of social failures and accusing judgments. Once the dramatic motion was made by the ad it stepped in to offer its help, like a friendly neighbor. T.J Jackson Lears goes on toShow MoreRelatedConsider the Role of Advertising as Part of Graphic Design in the 20th Century2338 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Undoubtably there has been a growth in the use of graphics in the advertising industry over the past century. New communication mediums such the internet have opened the flood gate’s for new methods of advertising. Graphics have played a key role in how information is communicated through these new mediums. This paper explores the link bewteen Graphic Design as part of advertsing. The paper explores William Bernbach’s role in modern advertsing as well as considering three seperateRead MoreAunt Jemimas Advertising Campaign from the Late 19th to the Late 20th Century1597 Words   |  7 Pagesinspired them to use this very image as their company logo. Rutt and Underwood used many different ways to exploit this new image. They used posters, live appearances, memorabilia, and of course on the product itself. These two men practiced advertising in a way where it quickly linked image and product in such a way that a lasting impression is created in the publics mind. They used a clever promotion strategy that promoted the idea that Aunt Jemima was a real cook who made the best pancakesRead MoreCommunication During Pre Industrial Societies920 Words   |  4 Pageschanged. Companies began to increase profits and product awareness through advertising. Numerous ownerships of newspapers had developed as early as the 18th century. As the years went by the press industry was growing bigger and bigger as more and more people read newspapers. Today we look back and face the question whether the press was a medium for advertising in the 20th century, whereas the press was ‘free’ in the 19th century. In this essay I’m going to analyze this claim, explaining the reasonsRead MoreGraphic Design in the Early 20th Century1461 Words   |  6 Pages2. â€Å"Describe how the graphic imagery in posters, book design or advertising related to its contemporary socio-economic or political context. Refer to examples in the early 20th century.† Graphic Design in the early 20th century was created by artists as a prescribed function of advertising and propaganda, and was considered a secondary art form. Through the use of lithographic printing, woodblock prints, chromolithography, drawing and painting, many artists were able to produce striking images onRead MoreAn Analysis of Cultural Influences in the 19th and 20th Centuries734 Words   |  3 PagesAn Analysis of Cultural Influences in the 19th and 20th Centuries The 19th and early 20th centuries were a time of massive cultural mutation, out of which came varying worldviews that intermingled with and reacted against one another. As Professor Ambrosio (2011) states in A History of Suspicion, of the biggest intellectual and/or philosophical influences in that time period, Marx, Darwin, Freud, Nietzsche, and Dostoevsky each represents a decisively different view of history than the view ofRead MoreWomens Liberation in the 1920s Essay example1652 Words   |  7 Pageswere then allowed to vote, hold public office, gain a higher education, obtain new jobs, drastically change their appearance, and participate in entertainment and sports. However, there are some that say that females were still suppressed by the advertising industry and stereotypes. But even with those setbacks, women achieved a new way of life that affected the entire nation. A common misconception is that no women were allowed to vote before the 19th Amendment. In reality, females in most westernRead MoreThe Father Of Modern Advertising1434 Words   |  6 PagesCJ Curran 11/14/16 20th Century Art History Professor Young The Father of Modern Advertising The early 20th century was a period of unparalleled change and industrialization. Advertising, in particular, began to take a hold in western society and made significant advances due to multiple factors including an influx of new jobs, developments in production, and increase in consumerism. While Albert Lasker and Thomas J. Barratt made important contributions to advertising, Leonetto Cappiello shouldRead MoreChanges in Cigarette Advertistments Since the 20th Century Essay623 Words   |  3 PagesINTRODUCTION Advertising is a form of communication between producers and consumers attained through marketing which persuades, encourages or manipulates the consumer to be drawn to a certain good or service in order to increase recognition and promote sales. In order to successfully promote a good or a service, sellers use advertising techniques that have had to be altered and improved over time as fashion, values and standards of living change. Advertising research and marketing research worksRead MoreAnalysis Of Major Themes Of Chomsky s Manufacturing Consent948 Words   |  4 Pagesstock in varied forms of mass media. From Disney to Gannett we grow up with selective views of the world and shaped opinions based on TV ratings. There are many theories on hegemony in American society. Dr. Noam Chomsky, a preeminent authority in 20th century political philosophy, discusses how news media is a tool for disseminating propaganda provided by the powerful elite in his book Manufacturing Consent. He di scusses how American mass media is a tool of democracy to placate the majority of the populousRead MoreThe Rise Of Pop Art1657 Words   |  7 Pagesmoney to spend as the super markets were filled with all kinds of consumer goods . The economy was good and people were happy. Capitalizing on the post-war economic boom of the 1950s were advertisers. Advertising persuaded many, it told people what was popular, what was good, and what to buy. Advertising and glossy magazines were found everywhere, in the street, the highway, and even at the comfort of your own house as you opened the newspaper. This mass marketing phenomenon was incorporated with the

Nursing Practice and Profession Abstract Free Essays

Abstract Nurses committed to the interpersonal caring hold themselves accountable for the human well being of patients entrusted to their health care. Being accountable means being attentive and responsive to the health care needs of individual patient. It means that my concern for the patient transcends whatever happens during my shift, and that I ensure continuity of care when I leave the patient. We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing Practice and Profession Abstract or any similar topic only for you Order Now In today’s highly fragmented system of care, patients often find themselves unable to point to any one care giver who knows the overall situation and is capable and willing to coordinate the efforts of the healthcare team. Being responsive and responsible earns a patient’s trust that â€Å"all will be well† as the healthcare needs are addressed. This will be the central them of this paper in the quest of establish the nurse’s accountabilities in evaluating or implementing change. Nurses who are sensitive to the legal dimensions of practice are careful to develop a strong sense of both ethical and legal accountability. Competent practice is a nurses’ best legal safeguard. When working to develop ethical and legal accountabilities, nurses must recognize that both deficiencies and or excesses of responsible caring are problematic. Although it is reasonable to hold oneself accountable for promoting the human well being of the patients, nurses can err by setting unrealistic standards of responsiveness and responsibility for themselves. Prudence is always necessary to balance responsible self care with care for others. Inexperienced nurses might feel totally responsible for effecting patient outcomes beyond their control and become frustrated and sad when unable to produce the desired outcome Conversations about what is reasonable to hold ourselves and others accountable for are always helpful. Each employing institution or agency providing nursing service has an obligation to establish a process for reporting and handling practices by individual or by health care systems that jeopardizes a patient’s health or safety. The American Nurses Association code of Ethics obligates nurses to report professional conduct that is incompetent, unethical or illegal. For nurses, incompetent practice in measured by nursing standards, unethical practice is evaluated in light of the professional codes of ethics, while illegal practice is identified in terms of violation of federal legislations and laws. Nurses must respect the accountability and responsibility inherent in their roles.   They have the moral obligations in the provision of nursing care, hence they collaborate with other health care providers in providing comprehensive health care, recognizing the perspective and expertise of each member.   Nurses have a moral right to refuse to participate in procedures that may violate their own personal moral conscience since they are entitled to conscientious objection. They must keep all information obtained in a professional capacity confidential and employ professional judgment in sharing this information on a need to know basis. Nurses are expected to protect individuals under their care against lack of privacy by confining their verbal communications only to appropriate personnel; settings, and to professional purposes. They are obliged to adhere to practice that limits access to personal records to appropriate personnel. They must value the promotion of a social as well as economic environment that supports and sustains health and well-being. It includes the involvement in the detection of ill effects of the environment on the health of the patient as well as the ill effects of human activities to the natural environment. They must acknowledge that the social environment in which the patient inhabits has an impact on health. Nurses must respect the rights of individuals to make informed choices in relation to their care. They have this responsibility to inform individuals about the care available to them, and the choice to accept or reject that care.   If the person is not able to speak for themselves, nurses must ensure the availability of someone to represent them. It is vital to respect the decisions made concerning the individual’s care. Standards of care are one measure of quality.   Quality nursing care provides care by qualified individuals. Likewise, the individual needs, values, and culture of the patient relative to the provision of nursing care is important to be respected and considered hence it should not be compromised for reasons of ethnicity, gender, spiritual values, disability, age, economic, social or health status, or any other grounds.   Respect for an individual’s needs includes recognition of the individual’s place in a family and the community. It is due to this reason that others should be included in the provision of care, most significantly the family members. Respect for needs, beliefs and values includes culturally sensitive care, and the need for comfort, dignity, privacy and alleviation of pain and anxiety as much as possible. â€Å"Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a problem solving approach to clinical practice that integrates the conscientious use of best evidence in combination with a clinician’s expertise as well as patient preferences and values to make decisions about the type of care that is provided† (Melnyk, 2004). Quality of care outcomes refers to accuracy and relevance demonstrated by the decisions concerning the need for medical and surgical intervention. Evidence of appropriateness in healthcare is necessary to improve health outcomes, balance costs, provide guidance to physicians and meet the need of the new informed health consumer. Appropriateness is unlike effectiveness since the later refers to the degree in which an intervention achieves the objectives set (Muir Gray, 1997). One criterion of appropriateness is that of necessity. As technology and improved methods of care has advanced, access to appropriate interventions should likewise improve. Today some interventions are still limited such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in rural communities and since access to this technology is limited, a criterion of necessity is used to determine who is able to access and how quickly. Therefore although use of MRI may be appropriate in diagnostics, it may be underused. Advancements in technology, interventions and clinical research will provide updated evidence which in turn would affect ratings of appropriateness (Muir Gray, 1997). Clinical guideline statements are developed from evidence to assist healthcare practitioners in making appropriate health interventions (Woolf, Grol, Hutchinson, Eccles Grimshaw, 1999). The clinical guideline may be a general statement or concise instruction on which diagnostic test to order or how best to treat a specific condition. The purpose of clinical guidelines is as a tool for making decisions that will result in more consistent and efficient care. Guidelines are not rules nor are they mandatory. The benefits of clinical guidelines include: Improved health outcomes; Increased beneficial/appropriate care; Consistency of care; Improved patient information; Ability to positively influence policy; Provide direction to health care practitioners; References Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality. (n.d.). Outcomes research fact sheet. [Online]. Available: https://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/index.html Brook, R.H. (1994). Appropriateness: The next frontier. [Online]. Available: http://www.bmj.com/content/308/6923/218.full?ijkey=t7GNbMJu0NIhA Fitch, K., Bernstien, S. J., Aguilar, M. D., Burand, B., LaCalle, J. R., Lazaro, P. van het Loo, McDonnell, J., Vader, J. P., Kahan, J. P. (2001). The RAND/UCLA appropriateness method user’s manual. [Online]. Available: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1269.html? John A. Hartford Foundation. (n.d.). [Online]. Available: http://www.johnahartford.org/ Muir Gray, J.A. (1997). Evidence-based healthcare: How to make health policy and management decisions, New York: Churchill Livingstone. Woolf, S. H., Grol, R., Hutchinson, A., Eccles, M., Grimshaw, J. (1999). Clinical guidelines: Potential benefits, limitations and harms of clinical guidelines. [Online]. Available: http://www.bmj.com/content/318/7182/527.full How to cite Nursing Practice and Profession Abstract, Essay examples

Mental Health Service Delivery and Philosophy

Question: Discuss about the Mental Health Service Delivery and Philosophy. Answer: Australia has been known to spend a huge amount of money on an annual basis for supporting individuals with mental illness. Mental health services in the country are comprised of a diversified and complex network of service providers and care settings, with overlapping and mixed responsibilities for funding, expenditure and service delivery (Sodhi?Berry et al., 2014). It is highlighted in the recent past that the mental health service delivery and philosophy in Australia has witnessed a major change since pre-deinstitutionalisation and the advent of the Recovery Framework in the country. The present essay critically analyses the impact of this measure on the mental health of individuals of the country with mental illness as well as on the consumer experience. The essay has the focus on what mental health services were delivered before the deinstitutionalisation and the general idea of what the Recovery Framework is and how its implementation has been considered in Australia. The essa y is supported by a rich pool of evidence from the relevant field. Deinstitutionalisation is the process of replacement of long-stay psychiatric hospitals with provision for community mental health services that are less isolated in nature. The process of deinstitunalisation acts in two distinct ways; the first focuses on reforms brought about in the mental hospitals processes for the reduction of reinforcement of hopelessness, helplessness and maladaptive behaviour, and the second focuses on the reduction of the population size of mental institutes through the release of patients and shortened stays. Australian mental health care sector has adopted this policy of deinstituionalisation in the last three decades, and the process still continues, however, at a slower rate (Rosen et al., 2014). Goldman (2014) has highlighted that a major argument for deinstitutionalisation is the financial expediency disagreement suggesting that community care can be more cost effective when compared to institutional care. Recovery is a representation of a new paradigm in the arena of mental health services that has come up in the last two decades, bringing transformational changes in the process of care delivery. It derives from different disparate bodies of knowledge and research. Studies have shown that individuals with serious mental illness show clinical improvements with the passage of time. Approaches resting upon recovery method puts up a chance to apply a transformative conceptual framework for culture and services in the sector. What lies at the core of this culture is the insights and lived experiences of the individuals suffering from mental health issues. The Recovery concept is associated with individuals who describe their experiences and affirm own identity beyond the constrictions of the diagnosis made (Slade et al., 2014). The National Framework for recovery-oriented mental health services in Australia supports high quality recovery-oriented service practice and delivery that is consi stent is nature on a national basis. The framework is responsible for describing the main capabilities and the practice domains required for the mental health workforce in order to operate as per the recovery approach of care. Guidance is also provided by the framework on tailoring recovery-oriented services for responding to the diversity of individuals suffering from mental health issues. The development has been emphasized by exclusive consultation, research and lived experience. The recovery concept has been incorporated on an initial basis in the National Mental Health Plan 2003-2008 within the theme of prevention and promotion of mental health illness. The recent National Mental Health Policy 2008 adopts an approach that undertakes a whole of government feature (Piat Sabetti, 2009). Consistent research has indicated the high rate of mental illness in the community and the impact on the lives of individuals suffering from mental illness as well as their family members and carers. The government has suitably identified the concern and focused on different policies for addressing the issues. Prior to the deinstitutionalisation and the Recovery Framework, mental health counsellors had been working mainly with individuals who struggled with challenges like developmental issues and marital conflict but were healthy. Individuals with mental illness were put in healthcare settings and were dealt at an institutional level. The deinstitutionalisation legislation brought a section of people into the society that exhibited major important symptoms of mental disturbances. This proved to be a challenge for the health system as well as the mental health counsellors (Cleary et al., 2014). Mechanic et al., (2013) identify that deinstitutionalisation of the healthcare settings and decamping of certain mental health care services has a vital impact on the mental health system as well as the patients, counsellor and all the agencies. For patients who suffer from serous mental illness, it is a significant challenge to learn to live in a community setting and difficult to triumph over the challenge. Shen and Snowden (2014) argue that the advantages for deinstitutionalisation have been traced in the professional literature, that holds true for Australia too. The benefits can be attributed to the better quality of life outside the institutions and independence achieved by the clients, reduction in needs for psychotropic medication and increased adaptability to change and increased socialisation. Though the concept of deinstitutionalisation may seem to be beneficial in theory, in practice it may fail to be beneficial. It may not work out to be as good as planned. Individuals w ho are supposed to be benefited by the process of deinstitutionalisation may become homeless, victimised and isolated. Individuals released from the institutions may exhibit deteriorated conditions, and loss of lives may also become an issue. Kliewer et al., (2009) has suggested that the community, in general, is afraid of the individuals who suffer from mental illness as they are thought to be dangerous. This certain notion often leads to victimisation, stigmatisation, rejection and harassment. Support for these individuals is, therefore, less, and they are found to be at an increased risk of self-harm. In place of getting absorbed in to the community, individuals with mental illness trade the isolation of healthcare settings for the isolation of home. It has been indicated by many studies that individuals with mental illness are victims of crime and violence at a much higher rate. Wexler (2013) in this regard states that an additional challenge due to deinstitutionalisation is the incarceration of the patients with mental illness. Studies exploring the connection between crime and homelessness and deinstitutionalisation have suggested a statistically noteworthy correlation between homelessness and deinstitutionalisation and a more significant relationship present between criminal activity and deinstitutionalisation. It can be concluded that deinstitutionalisation, though provides freedom, does not work to solve the issues for the prerequisite of mental health care services. The recovery approach adopted by Australia is beneficial for the community as it recognises the importance of lived experience and successfully provides a chance for exchange of skills, knowledge and expertise. The approach challenge traditional and customary notions and concepts by breaking down most of the conventional demarcation between health care professionals and patients. Within this paradigm, all individuals are respected for the strength and experience they had and showed dignity (McGorry et al., 2013). At the end of the discussion, it can be concluded that deinstitutionalisation and provision for Recovery Framework in the country of Australia are having a profound impact upon the care services provided and the counselling profession. Though the development of deinstituionaliatin and incorporation of mental health care services into the Australian community is to be encouraged, the major challenges that it brings along cannot be neglected. Mental health care professionals are being forced to give an appropriate response to the change brought about in the health care sector, and they are striving to gain additional skills and competencies for addressing the new needs. All failures pertaining to deinstituionalisation are a result of errors in implement models of care and support. Mental health services are to be improved in future in Australia and aftercare components are to be given more attention. References Cleary, M., Jackson, D., Hungerford, C. L. (2014). Mental health nursing in Australia: resilience as a means of sustaining the specialty.Issues in mental health nursing,35(1), 33-40. Goldman, H. H. (2014). Community psychiatry in the United States 50 years after the Community Mental Health Centers Act.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences,23(1), 1. Kliewer, S. P., Melissa, M., Trippany, R. L. (2009). Deinstitutionalization: Its Impact on Community Mental Health Centers and the Seriously Mentally Ill.Alabama Counseling Association Journal,35(1), 40-45. McGorry, P., Bates, T., Birchwood, M. (2013). Designing youth mental health services for the 21st century: examples from Australia, Ireland and the UK.The British Journal of Psychiatry,202(s54), s30-s35. Mechanic, D., McAlpine, D. D., Rochefort, D. A. (2013).Mental health and social policy: Beyond managed care. Pearson Higher Ed. Piat, M., Sabetti, J. (2009). The development of a recovery-oriented mental health system in Canada: What the experience of commonwealth countries tells us.Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health,28(2), 17-33. Rosen, A., OHalloran, P., Mezzina, R., Thompson, K. S. (2014). International trends in community-oriented mental health services.Community-Oriented Health Services: Practices Across Disciplines, 315. Shen, G. C., Snowden, L. R. (2014). Institutionalization of deinstitutionalization: a cross-national analysis of mental health system reform.International journal of mental health systems,8(1), 47. Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., ... Whitley, R. (2014). Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery?oriented practices in mental health systems.World Psychiatry,13(1), 12-20. Sodhi?Berry, N., Preen, D. B., Alan, J., Knuiman, M., Morgan, V. A. (2014). Pre?sentence mental health service use by adult offenders in Western Australia: Baseline results from a longitudinal whole?population cohort study.Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health,24(3), 204-221. Wexler, D. B. (2013).Mental health law: Major issues(Vol. 4). Springer Science Business Media.